August Wrap Up and September Hopefuls 2021

And suddenly winter ends and spring begins. I welcome the sun and the warmth and the new blooms 🌻


August Wrap Up

What a wonderful week of reading August has been! I don’t usually read this many books in a month but when I have to get some read for NetGalley or for work, it really ups the number. Even better, I enjoyed every book I read this month. It was a mixed bag of fantasy, retellings, sci-fi and non-fiction and I think that helped keep me reading. 

★★★★☆.5

★★★★☆.5

The first book I finished in August was Red Rising by Pierce BrownRed Rising is a book that I have had on my shelf for yours (actually, the whole original trilogy has been on my shelf for years), and I am kicking myself that I didn’t pick it up sooner! Darrow is a sixteen-year-old Helldriver of his mining colony of Mars. As a Red, Darrow is of the lowest caste in his society which is not only colour coded, but has expanded throughout space to live on the Moon, Venus, Mercury and Mars. When Darrow and his wife (they marry young and die young in the mines of Mars) stumble upon a secret, Darrow’s life alters completely and he is sent on a mission to infiltrate the highest of their society, the Golds. It’s a brilliant sci-fi novel, and the way I’ve been describing it is, think the Roman Empire on Mars but throw in The Hunger Games. Brilliantly written and so unique, this book surprised me and was my favourite read of the month! The whole incorporation of Ancient Roman values, customs and social hierarchy reimagined in a science fiction landscape blew my mind.

★★★★☆ (I was provided this ARC for a review from St. Martin’s Press)

★★★★☆ (I was provided this ARC for a review from St. Martin’s Press)

My second read was The Real Valkyrie: The Hidden History of Viking Warrior Women by Nancy Marie Brown. This was such a great read because not only was it really well written, but it was a mix of archaeological and literary evidence and historical fiction. For hundreds of years, a particular burial found in Birka has been called the ultimate Viking warrior burial due to its placement close to the Warriors Hall, and large stone left atop it and the grave goods deposited with the body. However, in 2017, DNA testing on the body in burial Bj581 declared that this ultimate Viking warrior is actually a woman, and it sent shockwaves through the Viking scholars. How could it possibly be a woman when everyone knows Viking warriors were men? In Nancy’s book, she battles against the misogyny and bias prevalent in Viking studies since the Victorian Age, when they changed the history of the Vikings to emulate their social beliefs, that is, they put the Viking women in the household where they thought they belonged. Nancy’s book delves into the ample archaeological and literary record for female Vikings and Valkyries, and sheds light onto the many Viking warrior women in history that have been forgotten, using the body of burial Bj581 (who she names Hervor) as a basis for her book. I would recommend this read to anyone looking to learn about the Viking Age, and anyone who likes disrupting the patriarchy. If this sounds like something you want to read, then be sure to keep your eyes out for my interview with Nancy Marie Brown, coming to World History Encyclopedia very soon!

★★★★☆ (I was provided with this ARC for a review from Netgalley)

★★★★☆ (I was provided with this ARC for a review from Netgalley)

Book number three was another non-fiction (I know, two non-fiction reads in a row!? How unlike me!) Sex and Sexuality in Ancient Rome by LJ Trafford travels through the intricate and somewhat scandalous history of sex in Ancient Rome from the perfect virtuous man and the ideal chaste woman, to how to find a woman and who you are and are not meant to be seen fondling in the forum. This whistlestop tour of sexuality in Rome is an incredibly entertaining read, and Trafford uses colloquial language and brilliant case studies from Ancient Rome as examples of the debauchery taking place 2,000 years ago. Not to mention, Trafford takes it upon herself to tell us all about the sexual exploits of the most well-known figures from Ancient Rome, and she does all this with ample evidence (both textual and archaeological). In short, Trafford answers everything you have ever wanted (and really not wanted) to know about sex and sexuality in Ancient Rome! So, if you’re a lover of Ancient Rome, or you want to read about all of the scandalous things the rulers of this great empire got up to in their spare time, then this is the book for you! I adored it, and I think it was the quickest I have ever read a non-fiction book.

★★★☆☆.75

★★★☆☆.75

The fourth book I read this month was the YA Fantasy These Hollow Vows by Lexi Ryan. I read this book and annotated it for a book swap with Lumé and I ended up really enjoying it. The best way I can describe it is A Court of Thorns and Roses, crossed with Twilight crossed The Mortal Instruments crossed with the Bachelor which I know sounds insane but it was a really enjoyable read. Abriella and her sister Jaslyn are mortals who pretty much live as slaves to her cousins after the death of their mother, and the only light in Brie’s life is her sister and the hottie Sebastian who is training under the Mage who lives next door. When Jas is sold to the Unseelie King, Brie has to head into the land of the Fae to try and get her back. Prince Ronan of the Seelie Court is looking for a mortal bride, so the only way to get to her sister is to pretend to be interested in being Prince Ronan’s wife. She ends up in the middle of an Unseelie band of misfits who have their own agenda and reasons for helping Brie, not to mention their attractive Fae leader Finn. Stuck between the Seelie and Unseelie courts with a power she doesn’t really understand, Brie must stay alive and steel her heart against what needs to be done to save her sister. Out of this book, you’re going to get an easy, enjoyable read with a love triangle, magic, beasts, rival fae courts and a bit of fae politics in the middle of all that. I wouldn’t say it’s anything entirely unique but it’s definitely an enjoyable read!

★★★☆☆

★★★☆☆

My final read for the month was The Penelopiad by Margaret Atwood. This short novel is a retelling of The Odyssey from the point of view of Penelope (the wife of Odysseus) and the twelve maids who are hung in book 22. The story is told by Penelope who is dead, and in Asphodel in the modern-day. She retells her life from her childhood and her parents, to her marriage and the 20 lonely years while Odysseus was fighting in the Trojan War and making his long way home. Interjected into her tale is commentary by the twelve maids, who acted like a tragic theatre chorus. Their sections were written in many different forms like poetry, amock trial and an essay. It was a fascinating read, and Atwood has written it in such a way that there are so many layers to unravel. Penelope isn’t the subservient wife like she was in life, and she aims criticism as Odysseus, Telemachus and Helen primarily (although I didn’t much care for the way she talked about her cousin). My thoughts on this book are very conflicting, and chatting to some lovely people over on my Instagram about the choices Atwood made in this retelling proved just how nuanced and layered it is. Although it doesn’t add much to the overall story of Penelope, it is an interesting take on her character, as she reflects over two thousand years after her death.

September Hopefuls

August was a bit of an anomaly for me, I am a slow reader and I often only read on the weekends. I can’t see myself reading five books again this month, but these are the books I hope to either finish, or at least make a good dent in. First is Egyptian Mythology: A Traveler's Guide from Aswan to Alexandria: A Traveler's Guide from Aswan to Alexandria by Garry Shaw. This is non-fiction and I am really enjoying it. I’m about three chapters in and I really hope I can finish it this month. Next, I’d like to finish Assassins Apprentice by Robin Hobb which I neglected this month. I’m about halfway through so I can definitely see myself finishing it this month! I have reinstated my audible subscription (yay!) because I was really missing audiobooks, and what I was so excited to see available was A Touch of Malice by Scarlett St. Clair. I know I’ll finish it this month, because those books are SO addictive! I think I might try and pick up The Guernsey Literary and Potato Peel Pie Society by Mary Ann Shaffer and Annie Barrows as part of @crestfallenpages book club! I also have a non-fiction sitting on my NetGalley shelf The Greeks: A Global History by Roderick Beaton which I should really read, so maybe I’ll get cracking on that one too this month. Who knows! So many books, so little time. What are you most excited to read this month? Let me know in the comments!

Review: Sex and Sexuality in Ancient Rome by L J Trafford

★★★★☆ I was provided with this ARC for a review from Netgalley


What’s the book about? 

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With this one, the entire premise of the book is in the title- Sex and Sexuality in Ancient Rome. Trafford begins by outlining the language used in Ancient Rome that has anything to do with sex or sexuality, she introduces these concepts and then explains them so you aren’t left lost throughout the book when they inevitably come up again. She then travels through the intricate and somewhat scandalous history of sex in Ancient Rome from the perfect virtuous man and the ideal chaste woman, to how to find a woman and who you are and are not meant to be seen fondling in the forum. She details erotic wall paintings and statues, the concept of witchcraft, the tantalising beauty and fashion and what was all the rage to help you pull on the streets of Rome. Not to mention, Trafford takes it upon herself to tell us all about the sexual exploits of the most well-known figures from Ancient Rome, and she does all this with ample evidence (both textual and archaeological). In short, Trafford answers everything you have ever wanted (and really not wanted) to know about sex and sexuality in Ancient Rome! 

My thoughts on the book

Sex was very much on public display in ancient Rome. It was depicted in art, discussed in poetry, scrawled on walls and used in politics to smear your opponent. (x-xi)

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This book was a massive undertaking, and may I say the L J Trafford understood the task and executed it incredibly well. In this book, you will find chapters named things like Getting Down to Business: Sex, Sexual Problems and Solutions, Undesirable Partners and How to be Sexy: Beauty and Fashion (just to give you an idea of the types of things discussed)! As a fairly short book (sitting at only 197 pages), Trafford condenses everything you need to know about the Romans in a way that is really easy to read. Her language is colloquial, and her quips and inputs into some of the debauchery that went on in Ancient Rome made me laugh out loud. With her hilarious commentary comes an obvious attempt to remove any modern bias that could be placed upon the way sex, marriage, relationships and all that was used and experienced in Ancient Rome. She reminds the reader over and over that there isn’t really any way we can fully understand the meanings behind the erotic images, or the social importance embedded into the rules and laws attached to relationships and sex, but we can do our best! I loved that as Trafford was discussing some facet of Roman sexual experience, she would then bring in detailed case studies and examples from history.

We simply cannot know because we do not share the same cultural background and baggage. The imagery and what it means is lost to us. (158)

Although sometimes Trafford seemed to take the poetry and writings of men like Ovid and Catullus at face value, often she used it to help build the whole picture around the topic she was handling at that time. It is unsurprising that the book was focused on men and boys and what was expected of them (both from an imperial lens, but also the freedmen and slaves) rather than women for the pure reason that we have a lot more information on men than women. With that being said, Trafford interspersed what we do know about women (imperial, slaves, prostitutes etc) throughout the book in what seemed like as much detail that was available. It was really wonderful to see different types of evidence (images, paintings, statues and literature), all used together to try and piece together just what sex was like in Ancient Rome, and although it was a quick tour, it was still detailed and highly enjoyable.